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               MIZORAM TRAVEL GUIDE

Mizoram is a mountainous region which became the 23rd state of the Indian Union
in February, 1987. It was one of the districts of Assam until January 21, 1972 when it
became a Union Territory. Sandwiched between Myanmar in the east and south and
Bangladesh in the west, Mizoram occupies an area of great strategic importance in
the northeastern corner of India. The boundaries with Myanmar and Bangladesh
total 722 kilometers.

Mizoram has the most variegated hilly terrain in the eastern part of India. The hills
are steep (avg. height 1000 metres) and separated by rivers which flow either to the
north or south creating deep gorges between the hill ranges. The highest peak in
Mizoram is the Blue Mountain (Phawngpui) with a height of 2210 metres.

The origin of the Mizos, like those of many other tribes in the northeastern India is
shrouded in mystery. The generally accepted view is that they were part of a great
wave of migration from China and later moved out to India to their present habitat. It
is possible that the Mizos came from Sinlung or Chhinlungsan located on the banks
of the Yalung River in China. They first settled in the Shan State and moved on to
Kabaw Valley to

The earliest Mizos who migrated to India were known as Kukis, the second batch of
immigrants were called New Kukis. The Lushais were the last of the Mizo tribes to
migrate to India. The Mizo history in the 18th and 19th century is marked by many
instances of tribal raids and retaliatory amount of autonomy was accepted by the
government and enshrined in the Six Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

GENERAL INFORMATION


Time zone         IST (UTC+5:30)
Area                   21,081 kmē (8,139 sq mi)
Capital               Aizawl
Largest city       Aizawl
District(s)          8
Population        888,573 (27th)
Density              42/kmē (109/sq mi)
Language(s)    Mizo, English


PLACE TO VISIT

Aizawl -  This 112 - years old citadel-like city, with its timber houses and
profusion of flowers is set on a ridge at approximately an altitude of 4000 ft above
sea level. With a population of approximately 2 lakhs, it's cloudless blue skies, dewy
mornings and sunlit days carry a promise of unforgettable holiday pleasures
practically all year round. Even the monsoon months are pleasant and gentle.

Tamdil - Pick a picnic basket and head out for Tamdil (Tam Lake). This natural
lake is reputed for its fish and prawns and is an 85 km drive from Aizawl. The drive
gives you an excellent opportunity to see some of the prettiest areas of Mizoram. Go
for boat rides, relax by the tranquil waters and if you can bestir yourself, take a drive
into the nearby jungles, which are home to an assortment of fascinating flora and
fauna. You can also stay here overnight. The resort village of Saituai is just 10 km
away.

Vantawang - Surrounded by a vast stretch of thick bamboo forests close to
Thenzawl hill station is Mizoram's highest waterfall Vantawang (750 ft.). Located 152
km from Aizawl, this popular water body is worth a visit. If you can't get enough of it
you can stay overnight for it's equipped with a cafeteria and cottage for hire.

Champhai - Drive along the fertile plains of Champhai, about 200 km from
Aizawl to enjoy the stunning vista of emerald rice fields bordered by the smoky hills
of Myanmar. This bustling commercial hub on the Indo-Myanmar borderline also
attracts nature lovers by the droves.

Phawngpui - One of the finest encounter with Mizoram's splendid vistas is
Phawngpui , its highest peak, which is extremely popular with trekkers and
adventure enthusiasts. The Blue Mountain, as it is often referred to, is 300 km from
Aizawl and close to the Myanmar border. Fragrant herbs and rare species of orchids
and rhododendrons are found here.

Saiha - Saiha is an angler's paradise on the Chhimtuipui, Mizoram's biggest river,
378 km from Aizawl. Overnight stay can be arranged at the tourist lodge at Saiha.
Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) is 30 kms away.

Lunglei - Situated in South Mizoram, this district headquarter town is a popular
hill station offering fascinating vignettes of Mizoram's legendary natural beauty.


HOW TO REACH

Tourists require a special permit for visits.

By Plane - Mizoram has only one airport, Lengpui Airport, near Aizawl and this
Airport can be reached from Kolkata by Air within a short period of 40 minutes.

By Road - Mizoram is connected through National Highway 54 from Silchar,
Assam

By Train - Mizoram is connected through it's rail head in Bairabi in Kolasib
District.